The European Commission has made a proposal that specifies its “intended nationally determined contribution” (INDC) to the new international agreement on climate change. The proposal is to reduce domestic greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% below 1990 in 2030.  However, it now also includes forestry accounting, which could effectively weaken the reductions necessary by all others sectors by a few percentage points.

The original proposal of domestic reductions of 40% is already less ambitious than the range of what studies find to be the EU’s fair contribution to the global effort to limit warming to 2°C. The EU aims to submit its final proposal to the UN by end of March 2015. The formulation in the final agreement on its INDC will determine whether the inclusion of forestry will weaken the EU’s action on climate change.

The EU now has a chance to set a good example of transparency and environmental integrity by improving its own INDC. Read More.

Read the full briefing

The Climate Action Tracker assesses government pledges and actions against those needed to limit warming below a 2°C increase above pre-industrial levels, and against the goal of bringing warming below 1.5°C by 2100.

Press release: CAT briefing - three key near-term actions would bring projected warming below 2°C
Publication date 19 Nov 2025

Topline results: Tripling renewables, doubling energy efficiency and cutting methane by 2030 and beyond would cut warming rate by a...

Press release: Climate Change Performance Index 2026
Publication date 18 Nov 2025

Climate ranking shows: The world is making progress, but the US and other Petrostates are resisting change Germanwatch , NewClimate...

Press release: CAT Global Update - Little change in warming outlook now for four years; new 2035 climate targets make no difference
Publication date 13 Nov 2025

Ten years after the Paris Agreement, the world stands at a critical juncture in the fight against climate change, with little to no...

Internet Explorer is no longer supported