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In this year’s update, we modelled GHG emissions through 2035 based on countries’ policies as of July 2025 and compared these emissions to countries’ current NDC targets as of mid-October 2025 to evaluate whether countries are on track to meet them.

This ECNO flagship report highlights where the EU is on track and where additional efforts are required to create the enabling conditions for a prosperous, climate neutral future.

The second annual progress report of ECNO shows positive movement in most sectors and cross-cutting areas, but the pace is still too slow to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.