As countries submit their third Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs 3.0) in 2025, this session explored the evolving landscape of climate commitments under the Paris Agreement. New NDCs have to be more ambitious, but must also integrate broader development concerns such as social justice, human rights and capacity building. 

The event presented the latest scientific assessments of NDCs, highlighting gaps between current pledges and the pathways needed to limit global warming to 1.5°C. It will also examine the social dimensions of climate policy, drawing on insights from social science research and practical experiences. Discussions focused on how the gap toward 1.5°C can be narrowed while at the same time considering development objectives and social inequalities.

An interactive format using Mentimeter invited participants to share perspectives and reflect on what has worked, and what hasn’t, in aligning climate ambition with inclusive development. Speakers from research institutions, government bodies, civil society, and negotiators from both the Global North and South contributed to a rich dialogue aimed at informing more holistic and effective NDCs.

This event was co-hosted by NewClimate Institute, Climate Analytics and the German Institute for Sustainable Development (IDOS).